The Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF (PJUL) is engineered to replicate the performance of the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY). This fund offers a defined level of protection, shielding investors from the initial 15% of losses over a specific outcome period. Conversely, its potential for gains is subject to a predetermined upper limit within that same period. While the ETF can be held indefinitely, its cap and buffer characteristics are recalibrated at the conclusion of each outcome period, which typically occurs annually.