Established in 1995 and based in Guangzhou, People's Republic of China, China Southern Airlines Company Limited is a prominent provider of air transportation services. Its extensive network covers domestic routes within the People's Republic of China, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan, alongside a broad range of international connections. The company's operations are broadly categorized into two segments: Airline Transportation and Other Services. Core aviation activities encompass passenger, cargo, and mail carriage. Beyond flight operations, China Southern Airlines offers a comprehensive suite of ancillary services, including aircraft repair and maintenance, air catering, logistics, freight forwarding, and airport ground support. Its diverse portfolio also extends to general aviation, import/export agency, flight simulation, leasing, pilot training, hotel management, and tourism services. The company boasts a substantial fleet of 879 commercial aircraft and 28 civil helicopters.